3. Summary of significant accounting policies

Major accounting policies and estimates and judgements applied in the preparation of these consolidated financial statements are presented in the notes and below. These policies were applied consistently in all the years presented, with the exception of the changes which followed from the implementation of IFRS 9 “Financial Instruments” and IFRS 15 “Revenue from Contracts with Customers” which are described in Notes 4 and 5 and in the notes to the consolidated income statement and to the consolidated statement of financial position. Below is a summary of accounting policies and major estimates and judgements for the individual items of the consolidated income statement and the consolidated statement of financial position.

Annual report
2018

Consolidated income statement Note Accounting policy1
Interest income and expense 9 Y
Fee and commission income and expense 10 Y
Dividend income 11 Y
Net gain/(loss) on financial instruments measured at fair value financial instruments measured at fair value through profit or loss 12 Y
Net foreign exchange gains/(losses) 13 Y
Gains/(losses) on derecognition of financial instruments not measured at fair value through profit or loss 14
Net credit losses 15 Y
Impairment of non-financial assets 16
Other operating income and expenses 17 Y
Administrative expenses 18 Y
Tax on certain financial institutions 19
Income tax expense 20 Y

1 The letter Y indicates the presence of a particular accounting policy.

Consolidated statement of financial position Note Accounting policy1 Major estimates and judgments1
Cash and balances with the Central Bank 22 Y
Amounts due from banks 23 Y
Hedging derivatives 24 Y Y
Other derivative instruments 25 Y Y
Securities 27 Y Y
Loans and advances to customers 28 Y Y
Non-current assets held for sale 31 Y
Intangible assets 32 Y Y
Property, plant and equipment 32 Y Y
Deferred income tax asset 20 Y
Other assets 33 Y
Amounts due to banks 34 Y
Amounts due to customers 35 Y
Liabilities in respect of insurance activities 37 Y
Debt securities in issue 38 Y
Subordinated liabilities 39 Y
Other liabilities 40 Y
Provisions 41 Y Y
Equity 42 Y

1 The letter Y indicates the presence of a particular accounting policy or major estimates and judgements.

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